Detecting Fake News Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis Of Logistic Regression, Random Forest, And Gradient Boosting
Authors:
Vaibhav Sunil Hiremath (Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur)
Prakash Prasad
Ayush Avchar
Krunal Gawate
Harshal Pantawane
Shantanu Manohar
Abstract

The rapid spread of misinformation in the digital era has emerged as a serious concern, shaping public opinion and disrupting societal stability. This research focuses on developing an effective method to identify fake news using advanced computational techniques. By applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) methodologies and supervised learning models, the study aims to enhance the accuracy of news classification. A well-structured dataset, containing both verified real and fabricated news articles, was utilized for training and evaluating the system's effectiveness. Text preprocessing steps, including tokenization, stemming, and vectorization, were implemented to convert raw text into a structured format suitable for analysis. Various classification algorithms, such as Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, and Random Forest, were assessed to determine the most efficient model for distinguishing false information from credible sources. The proposed approach demonstrated high accuracy in identifying deceptive content, reinforcing the importance of computational techniques in mitigating misinformation. The findings highlight the significance of automated detection systems in reducing the spread of unreliable news, contributing to a more informed and responsible digital environment.

📄 Download Full Paper (PDF)
Published in: GCARED 2025 Proceedings
DOI: 10.63169/GCARED2025.p23
Paper ID: GCARED2025-0276